• Femac T20 Range - 15T-30T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T20 Range - 15T-30T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 16.0-30.0 ton
    • Rotor: df fixed teeth ; widia or hardened blade options
    • Hoods: hydraulic; fully openable
    • Valve block: priority flow; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Body: double-case with interspace ; reinforced

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  • Femac T15 REV Range - 10T-25T - Approved Hydraulics Limited

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    Femac T15 REV Range - 10T-25T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 10.0-25.0 ton
    • Head: reversible layout; heavy duty construction
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Valve block: priority valve; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Rotor: helical; hammers or blades
    • Applications: heavy vegetation management; roadside clearance

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  • T13 REV Range - 8T-16T - Approved Hydraulics Limited

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    Femac T13 REV Range - 8T-16T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 8.0-16.0 ton
    • Head: reversible layout for forward ; reverse cutting
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Rotor: helical; hammers or blades
    • Valve block: priority valve; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Typical use: heavy verge; scrub; small trees

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  • Femac T11 Range - 6T-12T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T11 Range - 6T-12T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 6.0-12.0 ton
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Rotor: helical; hammers or blades
    • Valve block: priority flow control; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Height control: feeler roller 3-position
    • Applications: banks; verges; dense vegetation

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  • Team Member

    Adam Hindle

    Sales Director

    I began my engineering career at Stockport College in around 2005, first completing a National Diploma in Electrical Engineering, followed by a Higher National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. I then progressed to the University of Salford, where I earned a BEng (Hons) degree in Mechanical Engineering.

    After graduating, I started my professional career with Approved Hydraulics. I initially gained a combination of hands-on workshop experience and telephone-based sales experience. In later years, I moved into a full-time sales role and led the new crane and excavator attachments department that the company had recently established.

  • Femac T9 Rev Range - 2.5T-12T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T9 Rev Range - 4.0T-12T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 4.0-12.0 ton
    • Rotor type: reversible layout; helical with hammers or blades
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Valve block: priority valve; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Height control: 3-position roller
    • Use cases: heavy verge; scrub; roadside maintenance

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  • Femac T7 Range - 6T-8T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T7 Range - 5T-8T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 5.0-8.0 ton
    • Cutting width options: 105 cm ; 125 cm
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Motor options: cast iron gear motor 22 cc ; 27 cc ; 34 cc
    • Hydraulic flow range: 60-80 l/min
    • Pressure range: 200-220 bar
    • Rotor: helical; hammers or blades
    • Valve block: priority flow control; anti-shock; anti-cavitation

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  • Femac T5 Range - 4T-6T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T5 Range - 4T-6T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 4.0-6.0 ton
    • Cutting width options: 105 cm
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Rotor: helical; austempered hammers or blades
    • Valve block: priority flow control; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Motor options: group 3 gear motor 22 cc ; 27 cc ; 34 cc
    • Height control: feeler roller 3-position
    • Typical flow: ≈40 l/min

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  • Femac T3 Range 1.5T-4T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T3 Range 1.5T-5T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 1.5-5.0 ton
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Body: internally reinforced double-case with interspace
    • Height control: feeler roller 3-position adjustment
    • Rotor: helical; interchangeable hammers or blades
    • Valve block: priority flow control; anti-shock; anti-cavitation
    • Bearings: double-row spherical; first quality
    • Applications: brush; grass; light scrub cutting

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  • Femac T1 Rev Range - 1.2T-2.5T - Approved Hydraulics

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    Femac T1 Rev Range - 1.2T-3.0T

    Key Features

    • Carrier range: excavators 1.0-3.0 ton
    • Head: reversible layout for forward ; reverse cutting
    • Transmission: direct drive
    • Rotor: helical; hammers or blades
    • Use: grass ; brush on mini-excavators

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  • Femac S10 Skidsteer Flail - 70-120hp - Approved Hydraulics

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    S10 Skidsteer Flail - 70-120hp

    Key Features

    • Type: BSP tee adaptor
    • Connections: BSP threading per title
    • Threads: as specified
    • Material: plated carbon steel for hydraulic service
    • Use: split or combine lines; add instruments or auxiliary circuits

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  • Femac S5 Skidsteer Flail - 50-90hp - Approved Hydraulics

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    S5 Skidsteer Flail - 50-90hp

    Key Features

    • Type: BSP tee adaptor
    • Connections: BSP threading per title
    • Threads: as specified
    • Material: plated carbon steel for hydraulic service
    • Use: split or combine lines; add instruments or auxiliary circuits

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  • Femac VFR 8T Side Arm Flail (7.0T+ Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    VFR 8T Side Arm Flail (7.0T+ Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≥7.0 t tractors
    • Reach: long-reach side arm mowing
    • Head options: 70 cm ; 90 cm ; 105 cm flail heads
    • Controls: cable ; on-off electric ; proportional
    • Protection: front chains ; rear flap ; floating head

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  • Femac Series 7S Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 7S Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Category: professional / industrial backhoe
    • Hydraulics: independent system; 27 cm³/rev pump; multiplier; 59 l tank
    • Rotation: 180° central rotation; patented
    • Max pressure: 190 bar
    • Flow: ≈45 l/min element distributor
    • Bucket: 300 mm standard; wide range optional

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  • Femac Series 7 Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 7 Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Class: semi-professional backhoe
    • Hydraulics: independent system; 27 cm³/rev pump; 59 l tank
    • Rotation: 180° central; single cylinder
    • Max pressure: 190 bar
    • Bucket: 300 mm std; many options

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  • Femac Series 6 Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 6 Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Tractor power: 75-110 hp class
    • Hydraulics: independent tank ; pump system
    • Rotation: 180° central
    • Stabilizers: independent ; block valves
    • Use: municipal ; farm works

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  • Femac Series 5 Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 5 Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Tractor power: 55-90 hp class
    • Hydraulics: independent system ; tank and pump
    • Rotation: 180° central
    • Stabilizers: independent ; check valves
    • Buckets: 250-1200 mm options

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  • Femac Series 4 Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 4 Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Tractor power: 35-55 hp class
    • Hydraulics: independent system
    • Rotation: 180° central
    • Features: anti-cavitation valves ; floating head
    • Buckets: 300 mm standard ; options available

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  • Femac Series 3 Backhoe - Approved Hydraulics

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    Series 3 Backhoe

    Key Features

    • Tractor power: 20-30 hp class
    • Hydraulics: independent system with pump ; tank
    • Rotation: 180° central
    • Stabilizers: independent with block valves
    • Use: light digging ; smallholdings

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  • Femac DOC302P Side Arm Flail(3.5-4.5T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC302P Side Arm Flail(3.5-4.5T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈70-90 hp; mid-heavy spec
    • Side arm length options: 4.3 m ; 5.0 m
    • Head: suitable flail head 105 cm class ; direct drive
    • Safety: shock resistant device ; self-levelling
    • Controls: on-off electric ; fully proportional options
    • Cooling option: heat exchanger add-on

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  • Femac DOC 600 Side Arm Flail (7.0T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC 600 Side Arm Flail (7.0T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈120-160 hp ; ~7.0 t
    • Side arm: heavy-duty verge flail system
    • Head: 105 cm class; helical rotor; hammers
    • Controls: remote cable ; on-off electric ; proportional
    • Cooling: optional oil cooler
    • Hydraulics: independent pump ; tank package

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  • Femac DOC 500 Side Arm Flail (6.5T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC 500 Side Arm Flail (6.5T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈100-140 hp ; ~6.5 t
    • Side arm reach: long-reach verge mowing
    • Head: heavy 105 cm flail; direct drive
    • Controls: on-off electric ; fully proportional options
    • Cooling: heat exchanger option for continuous duty
    • Protection: shock resistant head safety ; floating

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  • Femac DOC 400 Side Arm Flail (4.5-5.0T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC 400 Side Arm Flail (4.5-5.0T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈80-100 hp; 4.5-5.0 t
    • Side arm length options: 4.3 m ; 5.0 m
    • Head: 105 cm flail; direct drive
    • Safety: shock resistant system; floating head
    • Controls: cable ; on-off electric ; proportional
    • Cooling option: heat exchanger add-on

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  • Femac DOC 303 Side Arm Flail (3.0-3.5T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC 303 Side Arm Flail (3.0-3.5T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈60-90 hp; 3.0-3.5 t
    • Side arm length options: 4.3 m ; 5.0 m
    • Head: 105 cm flail; direct drive
    • Rotation: head rotation up to 90°
    • Controls: cable ; on-off electric ; proportional options
    • Cooling option: heat exchanger add-on

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  • Femac DOC 302 Side Arm Flail (3.5-4.5T Tractors) - Approved Hydraulics

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    DOC 302 Side Arm Flail (3.5-4.5T Tractors)

    Key Features

    • Tractor class: ≈60-80 hp; 3.5-4.5 t
    • Side arm length options: 4.3 m ; 5.0 m
    • Head: 20.2 TTD 105 flail; direct drive
    • Safety: shock resistant hydraulic device
    • Controls: remote cables ; on-off electric ; proportional options
    • Cooling option: heat exchanger add-on

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Femac for Professional Hydraulic Applications

Discover quality femac from Approved Hydraulics, trusted by professionals across construction, transport, forestry, agriculture and industrial sectors. Our range includes reliable components and equipment designed for dependable performance, long service life and straightforward installation. Whether you are replacing existing parts or specifying components for a new build, our experienced team can help you find the right product. With fast UK delivery and expert technical support, Approved Hydraulics supplies hydraulic equipment you can rely on.

Common Calculations FAQs

Calculating force, speed, pressure, power, and efficiency in hydraulic applications.

How do you calculate actuator speed?

Actuator speed is determined by flow rate and cross-sectional area:

Speed = Flow rate ÷ Area

Flow rate is the volume of fluid delivered (in L/min or GPM).

Area is the cross-sectional area of the actuator piston: π × (diameter ÷ 2)².

How do you calculate cylinder force?

Cylinder force can be calculated using:

Force = Pressure × Area

Pressure is the system pressure (in psi or bar).

Area is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder bore (in square inches or square centimeters).

Area = π × (bore diameter ÷ 2)².

How do you calculate pressure drop across a valve?

Pressure drop can be calculated using the valve flow coefficient (Cv):

Pressure Drop (ΔP) = (Flow Rate)² ÷ (Cv² × Fluid Density)

Flow Rate is the fluid flow (in GPM or L/min).

Cv is the valve flow coefficient.

Fluid Density is the density of the hydraulic fluid.

How do you size an accumulator?

Accumulator sizing considers required flow, pressure, and pre-charge:

Accumulator Volume = Flow Rate × Time ÷ Pressure

This determines how much fluid must be stored to maintain system pressure.

How to convert psi to bar?

Use the conversion factor: 1 bar = 14.5 psi.

To convert psi to bar, divide psi by 14.5.

Example: 200 psi ÷ 14.5 = 13.79 bar.

What is pre-charge pressure in an accumulator?

Pre-charge pressure is the initial gas pressure in the accumulator before fluid enters.

It helps maintain system pressure as the accumulator discharges.

Typically set to 70–80% of system operating pressure.

What is specific gravity of hydraulic fluid?

Specific gravity is the ratio of hydraulic fluid density to water.

A value of 1 means equal density.

Less than 1 means the fluid floats; greater than 1 means it sinks.

What is torque in a hydraulic motor?

Torque is the rotational force produced based on system pressure and motor displacement:

Torque = Pressure × Displacement ÷ 2π

Pressure is the operating system pressure.

Displacement is the volume displaced per revolution (in cubic inches or cubic centimeters).

What unit is hydraulic power measured in?

Hydraulic power is measured in horsepower (HP) or kilowatts (kW).

Hydraulic horsepower can be calculated using:

HP = (Pressure (psi) × Flow rate (GPM)) ÷ 1714.

What’s the relationship between pump speed and flow?

Flow rate is directly proportional to pump speed.

If pump speed doubles, flow rate doubles (assuming constant displacement).

This is important when adjusting flow or selecting a pump for varying speeds.