• Normall closed prop. flow control in 2 port 3/8" body -24VDC
    Regular price £186.60
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    Normall closed prop. flow control in 2 port 3/8" body -24VDC

    Key Features

    • Function: normally closed proportional flow control
    • Porting options: 2 way restrictive ; 3 way priority versions
    • Pressure rating: 240 bar ; 260 bar ; 350 bar depending on model
    • Nominal flow ranges: 40 l.min ; 57 l.min ; 65 l.min ; 114 l.min options
    • Control: PWM current driven solenoid with dither for linearity
    • Coil voltages: 12 vdc ; 24 vdc
    • Connections: DIN 43650 ; Deutsch ; AMP coil connectors
    • Mounting: screw in cartridge for common cavities 10W ; 12W ; 17A families
    • Typical use: speed control of motors or actuators with pressure compensation
    Regular price £186.60
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  • Euro Plug 2 Pin To Uk 3 Pin Plug Adapter
    Regular price £9.96
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    Euro Plug 2 Pin To Uk 3 Pin Plug Adapter

    Key Features

    • Input plug types: CEE 7/16 Europlug 2 pin ; CEE 7/7 Schuko E.F depending on model
    • Output socket: BS 1363 Type G 3 pin
    • Rating: 13 A 250 Vac
    • Fuse: 13 A BS 1362
    • Standard: BS 8546.2016+A1.2018 travel adaptor specification
    • Safety features: shuttered outlets ; insulated construction
    • Function: adapter only ; no voltage conversion
    • Typical use: power EU equipment from UK mains 230 Vac
    Regular price £9.96
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  • placeholder
    Regular price £122.53
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    Cetop 3 E Spool All Ports Blocked 110VAC Coils

    Key Features

    • Valve type: CETOP 3 directional control valve
    • Spool: E spool with all ports blocked in center position
    • Coils: 110 VAC solenoids
    • Mounting pattern: NG6 / ISO 4401-03
    • Function: holds load at center; blocks P; A; B; T
    • Use: industrial hydraulic manifolds and presses
    Regular price £122.53
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  • M18 Dowty Washer
    Regular price £0.82
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    M18 Dowty Washer

    Key Features

    • Size: M18 metric bonded seal
    • Dimensions: ID 18.7 mm ; OD 26.0 mm ; thickness 1.5 mm
    • Materials: steel ring ; NBR elastomer
    • Alternatives: stainless ring ; FKM ; EPDM options
    • Pressure capability: up to 250 bar standard
    • Temperature range: -30 to +200 degC depending on elastomer
    • Surface finish for sealing: Rmax <= 15 um ; Ra <= 3.2 um recommended
    • Applications: static sealing under bolt heads ; threaded stud ends in hydraulic ports
    Regular price £0.82
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  • Adam Hindle

    Sales Director

    I began my engineering career at Stockport College in around 2005, first completing a National Diploma in Electrical Engineering, followed by a Higher National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. I then progressed to the University of Salford, where I earned a BEng (Hons) degree in Mechanical Engineering.

    After graduating, I started my professional career with Approved Hydraulics. I initially gained a combination of hands-on workshop experience and telephone-based sales experience. In later years, I moved into a full-time sales role and led the new crane and excavator attachments department that the company had recently established.

  • 3/8" Dual Cross Line Relief Valve (V0440/180) 35 lpm - 100-180 Bar - With Protection Caps
    Regular price £66.06
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    3/8" Dual Cross Line Relief Valve (V0440/180) 35 lpm - 100-180 Bar - With Protection Caps

    Key Features

    • Thread size: G 3/8 BSPP
    • Setting range: 10 to 180 bar adjustable
    • Max flow: 35 l.min ; 45 l.min variants
    • Max pressure: 350 bar
    • Construction: zinc plated steel body ; hardened internal parts
    • Seals: NBR Buna N standard
    • Function: dual cross line relief with crossed tank
    • Typical use: motor or cylinder shock protection with independent port settings
    Regular price £66.06
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  • Proximity Switch
    Regular price £152.02
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    Proximity Switch

    Key Features

    • Body style: M18 threaded barrel flush mount
    • Sensing range: 8 mm nominal
    • Supply voltage: 10 to 30 vdc
    • Output options: 2 wire dc ; PNP ; NPN ; NO ; NC variants
    • Ingress protection: IP65 ; IP66 ; IP67 ; IP68 ; IP69K
    • Switching frequency: 400 Hz typical
    • Operating temperature: -40 to +85 degC
    • Connection: M12 A coded connector ; 2 m PUR cable variants
    • Standard: IEC 60947-5-2 inductive proximity
    Regular price £152.02
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  • Oil Filter Element - FRD17 - 93mm - 25µm
    Regular price £16.08
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    Oil Filter Element - FRD17 - 93mm - 25µm

    Key Features

    • Series: FRD17 replacement element
    • Diameter: 93 mm nominal element OD
    • Filtration rating: 25 µm nominal media grade
    • Intended use: particulate removal in hydraulic oil to protect components
    • Applications: return ; suction or low pressure filter housings sized for FRD17 elements
    • Service note: monitor differential pressure and change when indicator shows restriction
    Regular price £16.08
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  • Filter Housing Gasket
    Regular price £9.19
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    Filter Housing Gasket

    Key Features

    • Function: seals the interface between hydraulic filter housing and cover to prevent leaks
    • Compatibility: for Hydra Part filter housing family reference CCJUN type
    • Intended use: gasket replacement during element changes or service
    • Applications: tank return ; pressure or suction filter assemblies
    • Service note: replace at each element change to maintain seal integrity
    • Material note: select elastomer compatible with system oil and temperature
    Regular price £9.19
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  • CABLE FOR MEC.OPERATION 3,0M WITH LEVER
    Regular price £130.36
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    CABLE FOR MEC.OPERATION 3,0M WITH LEVER

    Key Features

    • Type: mechanical cable operation kit
    • Length: 3.0 m
    • Includes: lever ; cable ; mounting hardware
    • Use: operate pto or valve from cab
    • Application: hydraulic system component
    Regular price £130.36
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  • 1" Bonded seal - Approved Hydraulics Limited
    Regular price £2.33
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    1-1/2" Bonded seal

    Key Features

    • Type: bonded seal ; dowty washer
    • Size: 1/2"
    • Elastomer: nitrile nbr
    • Use: seals bspp bolt faces ; banjo fittings
    • Application: hydraulic system component
    Regular price £2.33
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  • Return Air Filter - 152mm - 25 µm
    Regular price £69.98
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    Return Air Filter - 152mm - 25 µm

    Key Features

    • Type: tank top return ; air breather element
    • Length: 152 mm
    • Filtration: 25 µm nominal
    • Use: hydraulic reservoir breathing ; return filtration
    • Compatibility: frd ; similar housings
    Regular price £69.98
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  • SCREW ST4,8x25 (DIN15481)
    Regular price £0.20
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    SCREW ST4,8x25 (DIN15481)

    Key Features

    • Standard: DIN 15481
    • Size: ST4;8 x 25
    • Type: thread-forming screw for metal
    • Head: pan/countersunk style (per variant)
    • Use: securing covers; guards; light-duty components
    Regular price £0.20
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  • Padlock for Pad Cages
    Regular price £3.06
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    Padlock for Pad Cages

    Key Features

    • Model: PADCAGE-PADLOCK-20MM
    • Purpose: locking pad for stabiliser pad storage cage systems
    • Security level: moderate site security
    • Use: secures cage door during storage and transport
    • Material: hardened shackle with compact body
    Regular price £3.06
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  • Cetop 5 Manual Overide Cap
    Regular price £22.26
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    Cetop 5 Manual Overide Cap

    Key Features

    • Interface: cetop 5 ; ng10 valve
    • Function: manual override cap for solenoid operator
    • Install: screws on actuator end
    • Use: manual actuation during service or power loss
    • Application: hydraulic system component
    Regular price £22.26
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  • MR motorcover used on 32mm shaft conversion - Approved Hydraulics Limited
    Regular price £10.26
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    MR motorcover used on 32mm shaft conversion

    Key Features

    • Component: motor cover for MR motor 32 mm shaft conversion
    • Function: protects front seal area and bearing alignment
    • Use: fitted during conversion to 32 mm shaft
    • Benefit: clean finish and debris protection
    • Compatibility: MR series housings
    Regular price £10.26
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  • 15cc Group 2 Reversible Gear Motor 4 Bolt 1:8 taper 250 Bar WP 3/4" BSP Ports + 1/4" BSP Drain
    Regular price £171.06
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    15cc Group 2 Reversible Gear Motor 4 Bolt 1:8 taper 250 Bar WP 3/4" BSP Ports + 1/4" BSP Drain

    Key Features

    • Displacement: 15 cc/rev
    • Group: group 2 external gear motor
    • Mount: 4 bolt european
    • Shaft: 1.8 taper keyed
    • Ports: inlet/outlet 3/4" bspp ; case drain 1/4" bspp
    • Working pressure: 250 bar class
    • Rotation: reversible cw ; ccw
    • Use: winch ; conveyor ; flail head drive
    Regular price £171.06
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  • 8P Pneumatic Kit 80L-90L-100L-120L-150L control valve Pneumatic Kit
    Regular price £90.29
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    8P Pneumatic Kit 80L-90L-100L-120L-150L control valve Pneumatic Kit

    Key Features

    • Kit: pneumatic actuation for sectional control valves
    • Compatibility: 80 l ; 90 l ; 100 l ; 120 l ; 150 l control valves
    • Supply: compressed air 6 ; 10 bar typical
    • Contents: cylinders ; brackets ; hoses ; fittings
    • Use: remote spool operation from cab or pendant
    Regular price £90.29
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  • Knob Model 1052/M d. 40 M10x30
    Regular price £2.47
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    Knob Model 1052/M d. 40 M10x30

    Key Features

    • Diameter: 40 mm
    • Thread: m10 stud
    • Stud length: 30 mm
    • Grip: round knob; ribbed edge
    • Material: thermoplastic knob; steel stud
    • Use: panel; lever; valve actuation handle
    Regular price £2.47
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  • Group 2 Gear Motor 14cc/Rev , Euro Flange, 1:8 tpr Shaft, Reversible
    Regular price £148.86
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    Group 2 Gear Motor 14cc/Rev , Euro Flange, 1:8 tpr Shaft, Reversible

    Key Features

    • Motor series: Group 2 gear motor
    • Displacement: 14 cc.rev
    • Mount: European 4 bolt flange ; 1.8 taper shaft
    • Ports: BSP
    • Drain: external case drain recommended for reversible use
    Regular price £148.86
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  • Group 2 Gear Pump 14cc Clockwise Rot. 9 Spline Shaft With 50mm Spigo - 250 Bar Cont. Pressure - DIN 5482
    Regular price £162.06
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    Group 2 Gear Pump 14cc Clockwise Rot. 9 Spline Shaft With 50mm Spigo - 250 Bar Cont. Pressure - DIN 5482

    Key Features

    • Pump series: Group 2 gear pump
    • Displacement: 14 cc.rev
    • Rotation: clockwise
    • Shaft: 9 tooth spline SAE J498 9T 16.32 DP
    • Ports: BSP threaded
    • Pressure class: up to 250–270 bar depending on model
    Regular price £162.06
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  • 80L 1/2" Working section float spool 5BY-13NZL detent kit
    Regular price £153.50
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    80L 1/2" Working section float spool 5BY-13NZL detent kit

    Key Features

    • Section: 80 LPM 1/2" working section
    • Spool: float spool 5BY-13NZL style
    • Neutral: spring centered ; 4th detent for float
    • Ports: A.B 1/2" BSP ; P.T 3/4" BSP typical for 80 L
    • Use: loader boom function ; road planers ; snow ploughs
    Regular price £153.50
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  • 3/4" BSP IN-LINE 80 lpm RELIEF VALVE - 100-350 bar
    Regular price £102.06
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    3/4" BSP IN-LINE 80 lpm RELIEF VALVE - 100-350 bar

    Key Features

    • Ports: 3/4" BSPP inline
    • Flow: 80 l.min
    • Adjustment range: 100–350 bar
    • Function: direct acting relief ; protects downstream circuits
    • Construction: zinc plated steel body ; hardened internals
    Regular price £102.06
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  • Solenoid Operated 3/4" Check Valve N/C In Both Directions 100 LPM Max Flow and Working Pressure 350 Bar -  24V DC.
    Regular price £250.20
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    Solenoid Operated 3/4" Check Valve N/C In Both Directions 100 LPM Max Flow and Working Pressure 350 Bar - 24V DC.

    Key Features

    • Ports: 3/4" BSPP
    • Type: solenoid operated poppet check valve
    • State: normally closed in both directions
    • Flow rating: 80–120 l.min class
    • Max pressure: 315–350 bar
    • Connector: DIN 43650 Form A coil interface
    Regular price £250.20
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  • Double Pilot Operated Check Valve VBPDE 3/8"L  CMP/FLV
    Regular price £66.78
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    Double Pilot Operated Check Valve VBPDE 3/8"L CMP/FLV

    Key Features

    • Ports: G 3/8 BSPP
    • Function: double pilot operated check valve VBPDE
    • Flow rating: 60–80 l.min typical
    • Max pressure: 350 bar
    • Use: load holding on cylinders ; prevents drift
    Regular price £66.78
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Common Calculations FAQs

Calculating force, speed, pressure, power, and efficiency in hydraulic applications.

How do you calculate actuator speed?

Actuator speed is determined by flow rate and cross-sectional area:

Speed = Flow rate ÷ Area

Flow rate is the volume of fluid delivered (in L/min or GPM).

Area is the cross-sectional area of the actuator piston: π × (diameter ÷ 2)².

How do you calculate cylinder force?

Cylinder force can be calculated using:

Force = Pressure × Area

Pressure is the system pressure (in psi or bar).

Area is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder bore (in square inches or square centimeters).

Area = π × (bore diameter ÷ 2)².

How do you calculate pressure drop across a valve?

Pressure drop can be calculated using the valve flow coefficient (Cv):

Pressure Drop (ΔP) = (Flow Rate)² ÷ (Cv² × Fluid Density)

Flow Rate is the fluid flow (in GPM or L/min).

Cv is the valve flow coefficient.

Fluid Density is the density of the hydraulic fluid.

How do you size an accumulator?

Accumulator sizing considers required flow, pressure, and pre-charge:

Accumulator Volume = Flow Rate × Time ÷ Pressure

This determines how much fluid must be stored to maintain system pressure.

How to convert psi to bar?

Use the conversion factor: 1 bar = 14.5 psi.

To convert psi to bar, divide psi by 14.5.

Example: 200 psi ÷ 14.5 = 13.79 bar.

What is pre-charge pressure in an accumulator?

Pre-charge pressure is the initial gas pressure in the accumulator before fluid enters.

It helps maintain system pressure as the accumulator discharges.

Typically set to 70–80% of system operating pressure.

What is specific gravity of hydraulic fluid?

Specific gravity is the ratio of hydraulic fluid density to water.

A value of 1 means equal density.

Less than 1 means the fluid floats; greater than 1 means it sinks.

What is torque in a hydraulic motor?

Torque is the rotational force produced based on system pressure and motor displacement:

Torque = Pressure × Displacement ÷ 2π

Pressure is the operating system pressure.

Displacement is the volume displaced per revolution (in cubic inches or cubic centimeters).

What unit is hydraulic power measured in?

Hydraulic power is measured in horsepower (HP) or kilowatts (kW).

Hydraulic horsepower can be calculated using:

HP = (Pressure (psi) × Flow rate (GPM)) ÷ 1714.

What’s the relationship between pump speed and flow?

Flow rate is directly proportional to pump speed.

If pump speed doubles, flow rate doubles (assuming constant displacement).

This is important when adjusting flow or selecting a pump for varying speeds.